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The Ultimate Guide to the Backwaters of Kerala

The Ultimate Guide to the Backwaters of Kerala

How to Plan Your Perfect Trip to Kerala!

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Cradled in the southwestern corner of India lies the captivating state of Kerala, often called ‘God’s Own Country’.  It’s a place where nature paints its canvas with every shade of green, where the backwaters of Kerala sparkle like precious jewels in the landscape’s crown. This intricate network of tranquil waterways, resembling a windy labyrinth, offer a unique opportunity to witness this coastal paradise’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Here is a comprehensive guide that will delve into every aspect of exploring the backwaters; from understanding their origins to practical tips for creating an unforgettable experience. Prepare to get on an amazing journey of discovery, through Kerala’s backwaters, where you will unearth treasures by the minute.

What are the Backwaters of Kerala?

The Backwaters of Kerala are a network of over 900 kilometres of interlinked canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets that create a mesmerising landscape. These waterways are dotted with towns and cities, serving as starting and ending points for memorable backwater cruises. The unique nature of these backwaters lies in the delicate dance between freshwater from rivers and saltwater from the Arabian Sea. In some areas, like Vembanad Kayal, human intervention has played a role by constructing a barrier near Kumarakom to preserve the purity of the freshwater within. Local communities extensively use this freshwater resource as a lifeline for irrigation purposes. The aquatic wonderland is home to a rich diversity of life, including crabs, frogs, mudskippers, terns, kingfishers, darters, and cormorants. The vegetation is varied, with palm trees, luxurious pandanus shrubs, and beautiful plants. Exploring the Backwaters of Kerala promises an unforgettable journey through a natural marvel, leaving cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

Where are the Backwaters of Kerala?

Scroll down to see the best backwater hubs. You will have many options to choose from.

Alleppey Backwaters

Located in Alleppey, these backwaters are said to be the most famous and among the best in Kerala. They are part of the Vembanad Lake, the largest backwater in the region. A journey on a houseboat, reminiscent of traditional ‘Kettuvallams’, provides a one-of-a-kind experience, complete with comfortable amenities and stunning views.

Kumarakom Backwaters

The small village of Kumarakom sets off these backwaters, renowned for its tiny jewelled islands within the Vembanad Lake. The presence of a bird sanctuary here offers a paradise for birdwatchers and photographers, with various migratory and resident bird species to behold.

Kollam Backwaters

Also known as Quilon, Kollam is the gateway to Kerala’s backwaters. It boasts of some of the cleanest and most unspoiled stretches of backwaters, offering a tranquil and authentic experience. Visitors can observe various migratory birds and experience the daily life of Kerala’s villages.

Kasargod Backwaters

In the northern part of Kerala, Kasargod offers a distinct backwater experience. The Bekal backwaters, less crowded than others, provide a mix of tranquillity, untouched nature, and endless beauty. Cruises here, take guests through green landscapes around four beautiful islands.

Kozhikode Backwaters

Kozhikode, where Vasco da Gama first landed, is historically significant and offers a thrilling backwater experience. Houseboat rides on the Kallai River and Cannoli canals provide stunning views of the untouched backwaters.

Kochi Backwaters

Kochi, known for its beaches and fishing villages, also boasts exquisite backwaters. These backwaters merge with the sea, offering a unique perspective of the coastal town. A boat or canoe ride here unveils beautiful islands and lush foliage.

Kochi Backwaters

Kochi, known for its beaches and fishing villages, also boasts exquisite backwaters. These backwaters merge with the sea, offering a unique perspective of the coastal town. A boat or canoe ride here unveils beautiful islands and lush foliage.

Trivandrum Backwaters

Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city, offers a mesmerising network of canals, lagoons, and lakes for a dreamy backwater ride. The backwaters along the route of Kovalam are particularly popular and scenic, providing a peaceful setting for exploration.

Kavvayi Backwaters

Located in Payyanur in Kannur district, Kavvayi Kayal is a visually stunning and unspoiled backwater stretch. It’s a merger of five rivers, creating a breathtaking sight. The ride here offers views of rich Kerala landscapes and the convergence of the five rivers.

Ashtamudi Backwaters

Ashtamudi, with its second largest and deepest wetland ecosystem in India, promises a ride through coconut groves and palm trees. The lake’s unique topography of eight branches offers a peaceful backdrop for exploration

Kuttanad Backwaters

Starting from the Kodimatha boat jetty in Kottayam district, a cruise through Kuttanad’s backwaters is an enthralling experience. It leads to various attractions, including the Monroe Lighthouse in Pallom, adding an extra layer of interest to the journey.

How to Get to the Backwaters of Kerala

Reaching the backwaters of Kerala is a straightforward endeavour due to the state’s well-developed transportation infrastructure.

Cochin International Airport – Your Gateway

Begin your journey by landing at Cochin International Airport, the primary entry point to Kerala. This well-connected airport offers domestic and international flights, making it convenient for travellers from around the globe to reach Kerala.

From Cochin to the Backwaters

From Cochin Airport, you have a few options to continue your journey to the backwaters.

 

Scenic Drive

If you enjoy road trips and want to soak in the stunning landscapes of Kerala, you can hire a taxi or rent a car from the airport. The backwaters are easily accessible by road, and the journey will treat you to greenery and picturesque villages along the way.

 

Train to Alleppey, Kumarakom, or Kollam

Kerala’s well-connected railway network offers a comfortable and budget-friendly option to reach the backwaters. You can catch a train from the nearby Ernakulam Junction railway station to destinations like Alleppey, Kumarakom, or Kollam, depending on your preferred backwater experience. Trains in Kerala are known for their scenic routes, so you’ll enjoy the beautiful countryside during your journey.

 

Alleppey, Kumarakom, or Kollam – Choose Your Destination

Once you arrive at your chosen destination, you’ll find yourself at the doorstep of the backwaters. Alleppey, often called the ‘Venice of the East’, is famous for its houseboat cruises. Kumarakom boasts tranquil backwater resorts and bird sanctuaries, perfect for a peaceful retreat. Kollam offers a unique blend of backwaters, beaches, and historical sites for an enriching experience.

What to Do in the Backwaters of Kerala

Exploring the Backwaters of Kerala is a complete experience.

Houseboat Cruises
Undoubtedly, the heart and soul of a backwater adventure lies in a serene houseboat cruise. These graceful vessels, known locally as ‘kettuvallams’, seamlessly blend traditional allure with modern comforts, promising a tranquil voyage through nature’s wonders. Drifting along, you’ll gain an intimate insight into the daily rhythms of local communities and the captivating array of flora and fauna that thrive in this unique ecosystem.

 

Canoeing and Kayaking

Canoeing and kayaking offer a delightful alternative for those yearning for a more active encounter with the backwaters. Guided tours are readily available, leading you through slender canals that unveil the intricate web of waterways from an up-close perspective. Nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers will find this an exceptional way to connect with the natural world.

 

Village Tours
To truly absorb the essence of the backwater culture, embark on a village tour. Engage warmly with the locals, witness time-honoured activities like coir-making and fishing, and relish authentic Kerala cuisine crafted with care by the villagers. These tours provide a profound insight into the lifestyle and traditions cherished by the backwater communities.

  

Tips for Exploring the Backwaters of Kerala

Choose the Right Season

The best time to visit the backwaters is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant, and the humidity is relatively low.

 

Pack Wisely

Comfortable clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat are essential items to bring. Remember to carry a pair of binoculars for bird watching

 

Respect the Environment

Help preserve the backwaters’ natural beauty by responsibly disposing of waste and avoiding activities that may harm the ecosystem.

 

Book Accommodations in Advance

Whether you’re staying in a houseboat or a homestay, making reservations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, is advisable.

 

Participate in Cultural Experiences

Homestays offer cultural experiences like traditional dance performances, music recitals, or cooking demonstrations. Embrace these opportunities to understand Kerala’s artistic and culinary traditions better.

 

Express Gratitude

 Show your appreciation for the warm hospitality of your hosts. Leaving a positive review for the homestay online not only helps future travellers but also acknowledges the efforts of your hosts. Additionally, consider leaving a small token of gratitude or a thank-you note to express your thanks personally.

 

Explore the Surroundings

 Kerala is renowned for its natural beauty, from tranquil backwaters to dense green surroundings. Consider taking a leisurely boat ride through the backwaters, a hike through the Western Ghats, or a trip to a neighbouring animal sanctuary to explore the area.

 

Stay Flexible and Open-Minded

 Keep in mind that a homestay experience may be different from staying in a conventional hotel. Be open to new experiences, adapt to the local way of life, and embrace the slower pace of Kerala. It’s all part of the charm of a homestay.


Conclusion

 The backwaters of Kerala offer an unparalleled opportunity to experience this remarkable state’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. From houseboat cruises to canoeing adventures, there are myriad ways to explore this enchanting region. Following our comprehensive guide and tips will prepare you for an unforgettable journey through the backwaters, creating cherished memories that will last a lifetime.

So, embark on this unique, one-of-a-kind voyage, and let the backwaters of Kerala cast their spell on you